Medical Expense Issues
The continuing escalation in health care
costs makes a well-designed health insurance program essential to
your financial security. With semiprivate room rates averaging over
$500 per day, a "few days" in the hospital could equal thousands
of dollars in expenses.
When reviewing your health insurance coverage, consider
the following:
-
Deductibles: How much of the initial costs
must you absorb in the way of a deductible? Is it charged only
once in the calendar year? Is there a limit of two or three deductibles
per family or must each member satisfy it?
-
Coinsurance: Beyond the deductible, what
percentage of the expense must you pay, 20%, 30%? Most important
- Is there a "stop-loss" provision which eliminates all coinsurance
and pays 100% of the charges after you reach $2,000 or so in out-of-pocket
expense?
-
Family benefit maximums should be "unlimited"
or extremely high; e.g., $5,000,000 due to potential costs of
a major surgery, hospitalization, a series of family illnesses,
etc.
-
"Inside limits," like "$200
for X-rays" etc., should be avoided in favor of "comprehensive
coverage"; i.e. a flat percentage of the cost incurred.
-
Determine age limits on child coverage.
Full-time students may be covered until 22 or 23.
-
Outpatient benefits should be
examined carefully since many procedures are now done
on an outpatient basis; e.g. pre-admission testing,
diagnosis, etc., due to the high costs of hospitalization.
-
Preferred Providers:
Some medical plans call for the use
of a preferred supplier and provide
a list of doctors or hospitals
from which you must choose
-
Health Maintenance
Organizations (HMOs) offer a different
approach from traditional health insurance,
in which you pick the doctor, pay as
you go and receive reimbursement from
an insurance company. With an HMO, you
or your employer pay an annual fee,
for which the plan's own doctors handle
almost all of your health needs.
HMOs typically cost less in that there are usually no deductibles
and they cover a higher percentage of costs than traditional plans.
However, since you are limited to the services of this organization,
it is important to ask:
-
Where do I go if I require hospitalization?
-
What about emergency treatment out of the local
area?
-
How substantial is the local staff? Are all
specialties represented?
-
How long must I wait to get an appointment?
Is the plan facility oversubscribed?
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